Chart · Our World in Data
ChartOur World in Data
Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita
Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) primary energy use measures domestic energy use minus energy used to produce exported goods, plus energy used to produce imported goods. Gross domestic product (GDP) is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.
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Kulionis (2021); Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026)
Attribution: Kulionis
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