ChartOur World in Data

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Kilograms of CO₂ emitted per dollar of GDP. Fossil fuel and industry emissions are included. Land-use change emissions are not included. GDP data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.

Source
Our World in Data
Updated
13 Nov 2025
Last checked
17 Sept 2026
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Data visualization: Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

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Exact citation

Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023

Attribution: Global Carbon Project

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