Chart · Our World in Data
Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP
Kilograms of CO₂ emitted per dollar of GDP. Fossil fuel and industry emissions are included. Land-use change emissions are not included. GDP data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.
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Exact citation
Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023
Attribution: Global Carbon Project
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