ChartOur World in Data

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP

Subsidies are pre-tax and for both the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Production subsidies reduce the cost of producing coal, oil or gas. Consumption subsidies cut fuel prices for the end user, such as by fixing the price at the petrol pump so that it is less than the market rate.

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Our World in Data
Updated
31 Jul 2026
Last checked
17 Sept 2026
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Data visualization: Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP

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International Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and International Monetary Fund via United Nations Global SDG Database

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