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Replacement-level fertility rate
The replacement-level fertility rate (the total fertility rate needed to keep the population size stable over time, without migration) is commonly stated to be 2.1. But the level can vary based on the sex ratio, child mortality rates, and other factors.
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Gietel-Basten and Scherbov (2020)
Attribution: Stuart Gietel-Basten and Sergei Scherbov
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