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Reviewed data preview from tps00217
Time frequency	Sex	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	Unit of measure	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value
Annual	Females	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics; information and communication technologies; engineering, manufacturing and construction	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	32.5
Annual	Females	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics; information and communication technologies; engineering, manufacturing and construction	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	32.8
Annual	Females	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics; information and communication technologies; engineering, manufacturing and construction	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	33
Annual	Females	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics; information and communication technologies; engineering, manufacturing and construction	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	33.5

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 5.

DatasetEurostat

Female tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields - % of all tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields

Eurostat dataset tps00217; Female tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields - % of all tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields; updated 2026-08-26T11:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 26 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_enrt03
Time frequency	Unit of measure	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Number	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	18,010,667	—
Annual	Number	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	18,529,195	—
Annual	Number	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	17,803,433	d
Annual	Number	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	18,822,775	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Students enrolled in tertiary education by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enrt03; Students enrolled in tertiary education by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fini02
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	Expenditure and investment	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Million euro	Total	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	151,502.1	d
Annual	Million euro	Total	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	160,515.6	d
Annual	Million euro	Total	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	170,032.1	d
Annual	Million euro	Total	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	183,071	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Expenditure of the educational institutions on vocational education by education level, programme orientation, type of institution and expenditure category

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fini02; Expenditure of the educational institutions on vocational education by education level, programme orientation, type of institution and expenditure category; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fini03
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	Expenditure and investment	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Non-educational private sector	Payments	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	0.1	d
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Non-educational private sector	Payments	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	0.1	d
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Non-educational private sector	Payments	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	0.1	d
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Non-educational private sector	Payments	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	0.1	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Expenditure on educational institutions by education level and programme orientation

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fini03; Expenditure on educational institutions by education level and programme orientation; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_enrs10
Time frequency	Unit of measure	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	10,035,139	—
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	10,146,571	—
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	10,327,238	—
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	10,333,263	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Pupils enrolled in vocational upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education by education level, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enrs10; Pupils enrolled in vocational upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education by education level, sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_grad02
Time frequency	Unit of measure	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value
Annual	Number	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	2,357,333
Annual	Number	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	2,214,568
Annual	Number	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	2,233,930
Annual	Number	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	2,192,892

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Graduates by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_grad02; Graduates by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-26T11:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 26 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_grad09
Time frequency	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Unit of measure	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Rate	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	134.2	—
Annual	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Rate	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	133.4	—
Annual	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Rate	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	135	d
Annual	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Rate	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	137.3	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 25.

DatasetEurostat

Graduates in tertiary education by education level - women per 100 men

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_grad09; Graduates in tertiary education by education level - women per 100 men; updated 2026-08-26T11:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 26 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_enra03
Time frequency	Unit of measure	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	10,035,139
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	10,146,571
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	10,327,238
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	10,333,263

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Pupils and students enrolled by education level, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enra03; Pupils and students enrolled by education level, sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_ent02
Time frequency	Unit of measure	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	2,694,206	—
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	2,454,920	—
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	2,456,743	—
Annual	Number	Total	Upper secondary education - vocational	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	2,580,681	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

New entrants by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_ent02; New entrants by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education; updated 2026-07-02T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 02 Jul 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fine01
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Million euro	General government	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	97,721.5	d
Annual	Million euro	General government	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	103,703.5	d
Annual	Million euro	General government	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	110,025.9	d
Annual	Million euro	General government	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	124,776.8	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Total educational expenditure by education level, programme orientation and type of source

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fine01; Total educational expenditure by education level, programme orientation and type of source; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_finf01
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	Expenditure and investment	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Percentage	Central government	Expenditure of government before intergovernmental transfers	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	48	d
Annual	Percentage	Central government	Expenditure of government before intergovernmental transfers	Early childhood educational development	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	13.7	d
Annual	Percentage	Central government	Expenditure of government before intergovernmental transfers	Pre-primary to tertiary education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	68.8	d
Annual	Percentage	Central government	Expenditure of government before intergovernmental transfers	Pre-primary education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	52.4	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 20.

DatasetEurostat

Funding of education by education level, programme orientation and recipient of funding

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_finf01; Funding of education by education level, programme orientation and recipient of funding; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_enrt02
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Age class	Sex	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Number	Total	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	18,010,684	—
Annual	Number	Total	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	18,529,195	—
Annual	Number	Total	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	17,803,433	d
Annual	Number	Total	Total	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	18,822,775	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Students enrolled in tertiary education by education level, programme orientation, sex and age

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enrt02; Students enrolled in tertiary education by education level, programme orientation, sex and age; updated 2026-08-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fine04
Time frequency	Unit of measure	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Million euro	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	97,721.5	d
Annual	Million euro	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	103,703.5	d
Annual	Million euro	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	110,025.9	d
Annual	Million euro	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	124,776.8	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Public expenditure on education in current prices, by education level and programme orientation

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fine04; Public expenditure on education in current prices, by education level and programme orientation; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from lfso_24tert01
Time frequency	Sex	Age class	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Time	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Unit of measure	Value
Annual	Total	From 20 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Thousand persons	4,624.5
Annual	Total	From 20 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Percentage	100
Annual	Total	From 20 to 24 years	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - general (levels 34 and 44) (only)	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Thousand persons	3,448.8
Annual	Total	From 20 to 24 years	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - general (levels 34 and 44) (only)	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Percentage	77.7

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Persons with tertiary education by medium educational attainment qualifications (2024)

Eurostat dataset lfso_24tert01; Persons with tertiary education by medium educational attainment qualifications (2024); updated 2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Jun 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fine06
Time frequency	Unit of measure	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	0.73	d
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	0.71	d
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	0.68	d
Annual	Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	0.72	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 41.

DatasetEurostat

Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fine06; Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_mobg01
Time frequency	Unit of measure	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Number	Bachelor's or equivalent level	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2024	137,966	—
Annual	Number	Bachelor's or equivalent level	Total	Males	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2024	60,054	—
Annual	Number	Bachelor's or equivalent level	Total	Females	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2024	77,912	—
Annual	Number	Bachelor's or equivalent level	Generic programmes and qualifications	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2024	0	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Degree mobile graduates from abroad by education level, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_mobg01; Degree mobile graduates from abroad by education level, sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-26T11:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 26 Aug 2026

PreviewSubmitted image

ChartOur World in Data

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education

Government spending is expressed as a % of GDP.

Source: Our World in Data
Updated: 12 May 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_mobs01
Time frequency	Unit of measure	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Number	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	1,461,612	—
Annual	Number	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	1,518,886	—
Annual	Number	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	1,510,716	—
Annual	Number	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Total	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	1,587,210	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Mobile students from abroad enrolled by education level, sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_mobs01; Mobile students from abroad enrolled by education level, sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from trng_aes_102
Time frequency	Age class	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Training	Unit of measure	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value
Annual	From 18 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	Formal and non-formal education and training	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	79.8
Annual	From 18 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	Formal education and training	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	64.3
Annual	From 18 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	Non-formal education and training	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	47.6
Annual	From 18 to 24 years	Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2)	Formal and non-formal education and training	Percentage	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	71.6

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Participation rate in education and training by educational attainment level

Eurostat dataset trng_aes_102; Participation rate in education and training by educational attainment level; updated 2026-08-27T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 27 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_enrt04
Time frequency	Unit of measure	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	ISCED Fields of education and training (ISCED-F 2013)	Sex	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Percentage	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Males	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	46	—
Annual	Percentage	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Males	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	45.8	—
Annual	Percentage	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Males	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	45.4	d
Annual	Percentage	Tertiary education (levels 5-8)	Total	Males	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	45.2	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Distribution of students enrolled at tertiary education levels by sex and field of education

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enrt04; Distribution of students enrolled at tertiary education levels by sex and field of education; updated 2026-08-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Aug 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fine02
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	Counterpart sector	Expenditure and investment	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Million euro	General government	Total economy	Total	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2020	97,721.5	d
Annual	Million euro	General government	Total economy	Total	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2021	103,703.5	d
Annual	Million euro	General government	Total economy	Total	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2022	110,025.9	d
Annual	Million euro	General government	Total economy	Total	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	124,776.8	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Public educational expenditure by education level, programme orientation, type of source and expenditure category

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fine02; Public educational expenditure by education level, programme orientation, type of source and expenditure category; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from lfso_24eab04
Time frequency	Sex	Age class	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Training	Time	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Unit of measure	Value	Flag
Annual	Total	From 15 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	Total	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Percentage	9.2	—
Annual	Total	From 15 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	Formal education or training abandoned (one or more)	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Percentage	19.7	—
Annual	Total	From 15 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	No formal education or training abandoned	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Percentage	7.9	—
Annual	Total	From 15 to 24 years	All ISCED 2011 levels	No response	2024	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	Percentage	9.6	—

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Persons neither in employment nor in education and training by educational attainment level and formal education or training abandoned (NEET rates) (2024)

Eurostat dataset lfso_24eab04; Persons neither in employment nor in education and training by educational attainment level and formal education or training abandoned (NEET rates) (2024); updated 2026-06-11T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 11 Jun 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_fine03
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	Counterpart sector	Expenditure and investment	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Million euro	Non-educational private sector	Total economy	Total	Early childhood education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	16,802.8	d
Annual	Million euro	Non-educational private sector	Total economy	Total	Pre-primary education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	11,811.2	d
Annual	Million euro	Non-educational private sector	Total economy	Total	Primary and lower secondary education (levels 1 and 2)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	33,459	d
Annual	Million euro	Non-educational private sector	Total economy	Total	Primary education	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	15,898.1	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Private educational expenditure by education level, programme orientation, type of source and expenditure category

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_fine03; Private educational expenditure by education level, programme orientation, type of source and expenditure category; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Reviewed data preview from educ_uoe_finf02
Time frequency	Unit of measure	Sector	Counterpart sector	Expenditure and investment	International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)	Geopolitical entity (reporting)	Time	Value	Flag
Annual	Million euro	Total economy	Total economy	Total	Lower secondary education - vocational	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	9.7	d
Annual	Million euro	Total economy	Total economy	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	2,287.8	d
Annual	Million euro	Total economy	Total economy	Total	Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	1,305.5	d
Annual	Million euro	Total economy	Total economy	Total	Upper secondary education - vocational	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)	2023	1,159.5	d

Reviewed Eurostat observations; customised presentation, not an official Eurostat embed. Showing 4 of 50.

DatasetEurostat

Funding of vocational education by education level, type of source and recipient of funding

Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_finf02; Funding of vocational education by education level, type of source and recipient of funding; updated 2026-09-15T23:00:00+0200.

Source: Eurostat
Updated: 15 Sept 2026

Results for “education”